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 hippocampal-entorhinal system



Generalisation of structural knowledge in the hippocampal-entorhinal system

Neural Information Processing Systems

A central problem to understanding intelligence is the concept of generalisation. This allows previously learnt structure to be exploited to solve tasks in novel situations differing in their particularities. We take inspiration from neuroscience, specifically the hippocampal-entorhinal system known to be important for generalisation. We propose that to generalise structural knowledge, the representations of the structure of the world, i.e. how entities in the world relate to each other, need to be separated from representations of the entities themselves. We show, under these principles, artificial neural networks embedded with hierarchy and fast Hebbian memory, can learn the statistics of memories and generalise structural knowledge. Spatial neuronal representations mirroring those found in the brain emerge, suggesting spatial cognition is an instance of more general organising principles. We further unify many entorhinal cell types as basis functions for constructing transition graphs, and show these representations effectively utilise memories. We experimentally support model assumptions, showing a preserved relationship between entorhinal grid and hippocampal place cells across environments.



Reviews: Generalisation of structural knowledge in the hippocampal-entorhinal system

Neural Information Processing Systems

It is an interesting study that tackles one of very important questions in computational neuroscience - how generalisation across stimuli and environments is achieved. It is similar to the concept of schemas, which are thought to primarily rely on frontal cortical areas. In this particular case the focus is on entorhinal grid cells and hippocampal place cells, which authors assert code for the environment and conjunction of environment and stimulus respectively. The authors present a computational model that aims to address the question of whether place cells encode a conjunctive outcome of environment and stimulus representations. It is an interesting hypothesis, which if shown convincingly, would be a major breakthrough in neuroscience.


Generalisation of structural knowledge in the hippocampal-entorhinal system

Whittington, James, Muller, Timothy, Mark, Shirely, Barry, Caswell, Behrens, Tim

Neural Information Processing Systems

A central problem to understanding intelligence is the concept of generalisation. This allows previously learnt structure to be exploited to solve tasks in novel situations differing in their particularities. We take inspiration from neuroscience, specifically the hippocampal-entorhinal system known to be important for generalisation. We propose that to generalise structural knowledge, the representations of the structure of the world, i.e. how entities in the world relate to each other, need to be separated from representations of the entities themselves. We show, under these principles, artificial neural networks embedded with hierarchy and fast Hebbian memory, can learn the statistics of memories and generalise structural knowledge.


Generalisation of structural knowledge in the hippocampal-entorhinal system

Whittington, James, Muller, Timothy, Mark, Shirely, Barry, Caswell, Behrens, Tim

Neural Information Processing Systems

A central problem to understanding intelligence is the concept of generalisation. This allows previously learnt structure to be exploited to solve tasks in novel situations differing in their particularities. We take inspiration from neuroscience, specifically the hippocampal-entorhinal system known to be important for generalisation. We propose that to generalise structural knowledge, the representations of the structure of the world, i.e. how entities in the world relate to each other, need to be separated from representations of the entities themselves. We show, under these principles, artificial neural networks embedded with hierarchy and fast Hebbian memory, can learn the statistics of memories and generalise structural knowledge. Spatial neuronal representations mirroring those found in the brain emerge, suggesting spatial cognition is an instance of more general organising principles. We further unify many entorhinal cell types as basis functions for constructing transition graphs, and show these representations effectively utilise memories. We experimentally support model assumptions, showing a preserved relationship between entorhinal grid and hippocampal place cells across environments.


Generalisation of structural knowledge in the hippocampal-entorhinal system

Whittington, James, Muller, Timothy, Mark, Shirely, Barry, Caswell, Behrens, Tim

Neural Information Processing Systems

A central problem to understanding intelligence is the concept of generalisation. This allows previously learnt structure to be exploited to solve tasks in novel situations differing in their particularities. We take inspiration from neuroscience, specifically the hippocampal-entorhinal system known to be important for generalisation. We propose that to generalise structural knowledge, the representations of the structure of the world, i.e. how entities in the world relate to each other, need to be separated from representations of the entities themselves. We show, under these principles, artificial neural networks embedded with hierarchy and fast Hebbian memory, can learn the statistics of memories and generalise structural knowledge. Spatial neuronal representations mirroring those found in the brain emerge, suggesting spatial cognition is an instance of more general organising principles. We further unify many entorhinal cell types as basis functions for constructing transition graphs, and show these representations effectively utilise memories. We experimentally support model assumptions, showing a preserved relationship between entorhinal grid and hippocampal place cells across environments.


Generalisation of structural knowledge in the Hippocampal-Entorhinal system

Whittington, James C. R., Muller, Timothy H., Barry, Caswell, Behrens, Timothy E. J.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

A central problem to understanding intelligence is the concept of generalisation. This allows previously learnt structure to be exploited to solve tasks in novel situations differing in their particularities. We take inspiration from neuroscience, specifically the Hippocampal-Entorhinal system (containing place and grid cells), known to be important for generalisation. We propose that to generalise structural knowledge, the representations of the structure of the world, i.e. how entities in the world relate to each other, need to be separated from representations of the entities themselves. We show, under these principles, artificial neural networks embedded with hierarchy and fast Hebbian memory, can learn the statistics of memories, generalise structural knowledge, and also exhibit neuronal representations mirroring those found in the brain. We experimentally support model assumptions, showing a preserved relationship between grid and place cells across environments.